Camera+3

=CAMERA= by Marissa

Research string : camera camera + history camera + time line Who invented the camera

Who invented it :

Among Niépce's other inventions was the [|Pyréolophore], the world's first '[|internal combustion engine]', which he conceived, created, and developed with his older brother Claude, finally receiving a patent on July 20, 1807 from the Emperor [|Napoleon Bonaparte], after successfully powering a boat upstream on the river [|Saone]. **1814** - Joseph Nicephore Niepce achieves first photographic image with camera obscura. However, the image required 8 hours of light exposure and later faded.
 * Nicéphore Niépce** is most noted for producing the world's first known photograph in 1825.

There are different versions of the [|camera] inventions. The first camera invented was named camera obscura. It was invented by the I**bn al-Haytham** who was a scientist of Iraq in 1015-1021. this camera was very old fashioned, that have a dark box, and via the double convex lenses light was enter into that dark box, which make the image on a glass or paper of different types of objects.After that in 1660s a portable camera was invented by the Robert Hooke and Robert Boyle, who was the English scientists. To know who invented the first camera, we may think that we have to rewind to not more than 200 years. But in fact, to know the complete story we need to go back a thousand years! In the year 1021, an **Iraqi Arab scientist Ibn al-Haytham** wrote //Book of Optics// (original Arabic name: //Kitāb al-Manāẓir//), a seven volumed book, where the basic concept of a camera first appeared. It iterated the usage of a pinhole or lens to focus an image onto a screening surface.

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When: Ibn al-Haytham **1015-1021**

Why: Originally the camera was made to capture a moment in time quickly and exactly.Photos show exactly what was happening. The camera was invented because paintings often reflected the opinion of the painter in their art however photos show exactly what was happening. Photos can be biased but nonetheless they are real.

Where: Paris ,France

How is it still used today : Now we use the ' Digital Camera ', now the cameras can record soundsand video , and now the new cameras have more ygs and more thing , now is modern and it is use to remember good and bad memories.

How has it change over time :


 * 1664** Isaac Newton discovers that white light is composed of different colors.
 * 1814** Joseph Niepce achieves first photographic image with camera obscura - however, the image required eight hours of light exposure and later faded.
 * 1851** Frederick Scott Archer invented the Collodion process - images required only two or three seconds of light exposure.
 * 1861** Oliver Wendell Holmes invents stereoscope viewer.
 * 1865** Photographs and photographic negatives are added to protected works under copyright.
 * 1871** Richard Leach Maddox invented the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process - negatives no longer had to be developed immediately.
 * 1927** General Electric invents the modern flash bulb.
 * 1932** First light meter with photoelectric cell introduced.
 * 1973** Polaroid introduces one-step instant photography with the SX-70 camera.
 * 1984** Canon demonstrates first digital electronic still camera.
 * 1990** Eastman Kodak announces Photo CD as a digital image storage medium.
 * 2006** These images may be still photographs or moving images such as videos or movies.
 * 2010** Digital Camara with more ygs.

There are different versions of the [|camera] inventions. The first camera invented was named camera obscura. It was invented by the Ibn al-Haytham who was a scientist of Iraq in 1015-1021. this camera was very old fashioned, that have a dark box, and via the double convex lenses light was enter into that dark box, which make the image on a glass or paper of different types of objects.After that in 1660s a portable camera was invented by the Robert Hooke and Robert Boyle, who was the English scientists.

Then in 1685, there was another camera invented by Johann Zhan, that camera was more sophisticated and portable and quite sufficient for the general photographs. After that Johann Heinrich Schultz has taken first picture via a wooden box camera that was sliding in 1826, and this camera was invented in Paris by Vincent Chevalier and Charles in 1724.

In 1861, the first color picture was taken by the James [|clerk] Maxwell. Later on with the passage of time, there came many other new and sophisticated cameras. With the advancement of technology, the digital cameras came in the market and many more. [|Great Answer] [|Report]

Webliography :

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_camera http://inventors.about.com/od/pstartinventions/a/stilphotography.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera http://inventors.about.com/od/pstartinventions/a/Photography.htm http://www.blurtit.com/q246892.html http://www.buzzle.com/articles/who-invented-the-first-camera.html